Old Post Towns in Japan

Japan’s old post towns, or “Shukuba-machi”, are a beautiful and historic glimpse into the past, offering a unique opportunity to experience the country’s culture, architecture, and way of life from centuries ago. These towns were once key stops along the Edo period’s major travel routes, providing rest and refreshment for weary travelers making their way between cities and provinces. Today, they remain remarkably preserved, providing an immersive journey through Japan’s rich history.

What Are Old Post Towns?

During the Edo period (1603-1868), the Tokugawa Shogunate established a network of roads, called the Gokaido, which connected important cities. Along these roads, post towns were established to accommodate travelers, traders, and officials. These towns provided lodging, food, and supplies and played an essential role in the transport and communication of the era.

Today, many of these towns still feature traditional architecture, cobblestone streets, old inns (known as ryokan), and beautifully preserved merchant shops. Some of them also have scenic walking trails that allow visitors to experience the same routes as travelers from centuries ago.

Must-Visit Old Post Towns in Japan

  1. Magome (Gifu Prefecture)
    Nestled in the Kiso Valley, Magome is a picturesque town that was a stop on the Nakasendo highway. The town is known for its preserved Edo-era atmosphere, with stone-paved streets and traditional buildings. A highlight is the Magome-juku, a charming stretch of historic inns and shops, and the stunning view of the surrounding mountains.
  2. Tsumago (Nagano Prefecture)
    Just a short distance from Magome, Tsumago is another beautiful post town along the Nakasendo. Tsumago has been preserved in a way that feels almost like stepping back in time. The town is pedestrian-friendly, and the absence of modern vehicles adds to the historical feel. The Tsumago-juku features restored traditional homes, and the walk between Tsumago and Magome is a popular trail for tourists.
  3. Kawagoe (Saitama Prefecture)
    Often called “Little Edo,” Kawagoe is a town that perfectly captures the essence of the Edo period with its preserved Kurazukuri (clay-walled merchant houses) and traditional bell towers. It served as an important post town on the Koshukaido highway, and today, it offers a glimpse of Edo-era commerce, featuring narrow streets lined with shops, eateries, and cultural sites.
  4. Narai (Nagano Prefecture)
    Known as one of the most beautiful of the old post towns along the Nakasendo, Narai boasts over 30 well-preserved old merchant houses. The town’s streets are lined with traditional wooden buildings, and its scenic location between the mountains makes it a wonderful spot for a stroll back in time. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore Narai-juku, where you can enjoy a peaceful atmosphere reminiscent of the Edo period.
  5. ĹŚtaki (Chiba Prefecture)
    Located along the TĹŤkaidĹŤ highway, ĹŚtaki is known for its well-preserved post town atmosphere. It features beautiful traditional inns, teahouses, and scenic walking routes that provide insight into life during the Edo period. The town is also home to historical landmarks such as the ĹŚtaki Castle.
  6. Yamaga (Kumamoto Prefecture)
    Located in the Kyushu region, Yamaga was an important post town on the Hōshū Kaidō, and today, visitors can explore its preserved historical streets and traditional architecture. Known for its hot springs and Yamaga Onsen, it offers a peaceful escape into the past with beautiful scenery and local crafts.

Things to Do in Old Post Towns

  • Stroll the Historic Streets – Wander through the cobblestone streets and traditional wooden buildings, and imagine life as it was during the Edo period.
  • Stay in a Ryokan – Experience the warmth and hospitality of a traditional Japanese inn where you can enjoy meals made from local ingredients.
  • Try Edo-era Snacks – Taste the traditional snacks that were once sold to travelers, such as Kibi Dango (millet flour candy) and TĹŤfu ManjĹ« (sweet tofu buns).
  • Take Scenic Walks – Many of the post towns are located along scenic walking trails, such as the Nakasendo or TĹŤkaidĹŤ highways, where visitors can walk the same paths once taken by travelers and samurais.

Why Visit Old Post Towns?

  • Cultural Preservation – These towns offer a rare opportunity to experience traditional Japanese architecture, crafts, and customs that have been carefully preserved for generations.
  • Escape the Crowds – Compared to Japan’s larger cities, these towns offer a peaceful retreat, with fewer tourists and a more authentic atmosphere.
  • Historical Significance – The old post towns provide an interesting glimpse into Japan’s past, allowing visitors to understand the vital role these places played in Japan’s history and development.

Ready to take a step back in time and explore Japan’s beautifully preserved old post towns? Whether you’re seeking cultural insight, a scenic retreat, or a peaceful stroll through history, these charming towns offer an unforgettable experience.