Interest

Travelers to Japan are drawn by a variety of interests, each finding something uniquely appealing in the country’s rich tapestry of attractions.
Each traveler to Japan brings their own set of interests and desires, and Japan’s diverse offerings ensure that everyone can find something that resonates with them. Whether drawn by ancient traditions, natural beauty, cutting-edge technology, or culinary delights, Japan provides a rich and varied experience that caters to all types of travelers. Reasons for travelling to Japan are:

Historical sites

While many of Japan’s historic buildings and districts have been lost to fires, earthquakes, wars, and urban redevelopment, some cities and towns have successfully preserved entire street blocks or districts of traditional buildings. These preserved areas offer both residents and tourists a glimpse into Japan’s rich architectural heritage. Below is a list of some of Japan’s best-preserved historic city districts and towns.

Castles

Japanese castles, known as “shiro,” have a rich history dating back to ancient times. The 15th-century Sengoku Jidai, or Warring States period, saw Japan fragmented into many small states, leading to the construction of small mountain fortresses for defense.

After the feudal era ended in 1868, many castles were destroyed or lost during World War II. Today, only a dozen original castles from the feudal era survive, alongside several dozen reconstructed ones, mostly built with concrete. These castles remain important cultural symbols and popular tourist attractions, showcasing Japan’s feudal past.

Former samurai districts

Former samurai districts in Japan are historical areas that once housed the samurai class, the elite warriors and retainers of the feudal lords. These districts, often located near castles, feature well-preserved residences and streets that offer a glimpse into the life of the samurai during the Edo Period (1603-1868).

Walking through these districts, one can observe traditional samurai homes with their distinctive architectural elements, such as thick earthen walls, wooden gates, and spacious gardens. The residences vary in size and complexity, reflecting the status of their former occupants. Many houses are adorned with traditional tatami rooms, sliding doors, and elegant interiors that showcase the refined lifestyle of the samurai.

Geisha districts

Geisha districts, known as “hanamachi” in Japanese, are traditional neighborhoods where geisha live and work. These areas are distinguished by their historic wooden teahouses (ochaya) and geisha houses (okiya), where geisha perform during banquets and entertain guests with classical music, dance, and traditional games. The atmosphere in these districts is steeped in old-world charm, with narrow, lantern-lit streets and wooden buildings that transport visitors back in time. The most exquisite and authentic geisha quarters can be found in Kyoto and Kanazawa, with famous districts like Gion in Kyoto offering a unique glimpse into this refined and enigmatic aspect of Japanese culture, where the artistry and elegance of geisha continue to be celebrated and preserved.

Post towns

Post towns in Japan, known as “shukuba,” were built along the country’s major highways, such as the Tokaido and Nakasendo, to accommodate and cater to travelers. These towns provided essential services, including lodging, food, and supplies for those journeying between cities during the Edo Period. Today, only a small number of these former post towns have preserved their historic Edo Period appearance, offering a glimpse into Japan’s past. Among these, Tsumago in the Kiso Valley stands out as the best-preserved example. Visitors to Tsumago can stroll through its well-maintained streets, lined with traditional wooden buildings and inns, experiencing the charm and atmosphere of a bygone era.

Religious sites

Religious sites in Japan are among the country’s most compelling sightseeing attractions, offering a deep insight into its cultural and spiritual heritage. These sites include a variety of shrines, temples, and sacred places that have been central to Japanese religious life for centuries.

Shinto shrines, known as “jinja,” are dedicated to various kami (deities) and are characterized by their distinctive torii gates, which mark the entrance to sacred ground. The Meiji Shrine in Tokyo, dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, is a prominent example, offering a peaceful retreat amidst the bustling city. Another famous shrine is the Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto, renowned for its thousands of vermilion torii gates that create a mesmerizing pathway through the forest.

Buddhist temples, or “tera,” are equally significant, often featuring elaborate architecture, serene gardens, and historical artifacts. Kyoto’s Kinkaku-ji, the Golden Pavilion, is a stunning Zen Buddhist temple covered in gold leaf and set against a reflective pond, providing one of Japan’s most picturesque views. Similarly, Senso-ji in Tokyo, the oldest temple in the city, attracts millions of visitors with its imposing Thunder Gate and vibrant festivals.

Beyond shrines and temples, there are other sacred sites such as Mount Koya, the center of Shingon Buddhism. This mountainous area is home to numerous temples where visitors can stay overnight, experiencing the tranquil monastic life and participating in meditation sessions. Another significant pilgrimage site is the Kumano Kodo, a network of ancient trails that have been used for over a thousand years by pilgrims journeying to the Kumano Sanzan, three grand shrines deeply embedded in the forested mountains of the Kii Peninsula.

Religious festivals, known as “matsuri,” also offer a dynamic glimpse into Japan’s spiritual traditions. These festivals, held at various shrines and temples throughout the year, feature processions, traditional music, dance, and elaborate rituals that reflect the rich tapestry of Japanese religious life.

Visiting these religious sites not only provides an opportunity to witness beautiful and historic architecture but also offers a chance to participate in rituals and traditions that have shaped Japanese culture for centuries. Whether through quiet reflection at a serene temple, participating in the vibrant energy of a festival, or walking through the sacred paths of ancient pilgrimage routes, these sites offer profound and memorable experiences for any traveler.

Shrines

Shinto shrines (神社, jinja) are sacred places of worship and the dwellings of kami, the Shinto deities. Sacred objects representing the kami are housed in the innermost chamber of the shrine, usually hidden from public view. In some cases, natural features like a mountain, waterfall, or rock behind the shrine serve as the object of worship.

People visit shrines to pay respect to the kami or to pray for good fortune. These visits often occur during special events such as New Year, Setsubun, Shichigosan, and various festivals. It is also traditional to bring newborn babies to a shrine a few weeks after birth, and many couples choose to hold their wedding ceremonies there. Shrines play a significant role in Japanese cultural and spiritual life, serving as centers for community gatherings and rituals.

Temples

Temples, or “tera” (寺), are the places of worship in Japanese Buddhism and are found in virtually every Japanese municipality, with cultural centers like Kyoto hosting hundreds. These temples store and display sacred Buddhist objects, such as statues and sutras, and often feature distinctive architecture, including pagodas, main halls, gates, and gardens.

Many temples have historical significance, having served as monasteries in the past, and some still function as monastic centers today. Notable examples include Kyoto’s Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion) and Kiyomizu-dera, both renowned for their beauty and cultural importance.

Temples also host annual festivals and rituals, providing vibrant glimpses into Japan’s spiritual traditions. Visiting these temples offers insight into the religious, historical, and architectural heritage of Japanese Buddhism.