Tokyo (東京, Tōkyō) is Japan’s capital and the world’s most populous metropolis. It is one of Japan’s 47 prefectures, comprising 23 central city wards and numerous cities, towns, and villages extending west of the city center, including the Izu and Ogasawara Islands.
Before 1868, Tokyo was known as Edo. Initially a small castle town, Edo became Japan’s political hub in 1603 when Tokugawa Ieyasu established his feudal government there. A few decades later, Edo had grown into one of the world’s largest cities. With the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the emperor moved the capital from Kyoto to Edo, renaming it Tokyo (“Eastern Capital”). Large parts of Tokyo were destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and the air raids of 1945.
Today, Tokyo offers an almost limitless array of shopping, entertainment, culture, and dining options. The city’s rich history can be explored in districts like Asakusa and through its numerous excellent museums, historic temples, and gardens. Contrary to common perception, Tokyo also boasts many attractive green spaces both in the city center and within relatively short train rides to its outskirts.
Overall, Tokyo’s blend of tradition and innovation creates an unparalleled experience for travelers. The city’s ability to harmoniously combine ancient temples with futuristic skyscrapers, high-end shopping districts with quirky fashion streets, and tranquil gardens with bustling nightlife makes it a fascinating destination that caters to diverse interests and preferences.
Getting around
Tokyo boasts a dense network of trains, subways, and buses operated by around a dozen different companies. The JR East train lines and the subway lines are the most convenient for navigating central Tokyo.
The city’s most notable train line is the JR Yamanote Line, a loop line that connects Tokyo’s multiple city centers. Tokyo’s 13 subway lines are operated by two companies and primarily run within the Yamanote circle, including the areas around Ginza and east of the loop line. Many suburban train lines start from one of the six major stations on the Yamanote Line: Tokyo, Ueno, Ikebukuro, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Shinagawa.
IC Cards: To make travel even more convenient, the Suica and Pasmo IC cards are indispensable. These prepaid cards allow for seamless travel across different modes of transportation, eliminating the need to purchase individual tickets for each journey. Whether hopping on a JR train, transferring to a Tokyo Metro subway, or even catching a bus, the Suica and Pasmo cards can be used with a simple tap, streamlining the entire travel experience. They also work for certain transactions at convenience stores, vending machines, and even some taxis, making them a handy tool for everyday needs.
Day Trips from Tokyo
Tokyo is also a great base for day trips and using Tokyo as a base for visiting these plases spares you the discomfort of dragging your suitecases.
1. Nikko:
Just two hours from Tokyo, Nikko offers a perfect blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty. Visit the UNESCO World Heritage site Toshogu Shrine, famous for its elaborate decorations, and explore the surrounding natural attractions like Kegon Falls and Lake Chuzenji, especially stunning during autumn.
2. Kamakura:
Located about an hour south of Tokyo, Kamakura is a historic town filled with ancient temples and shrines. The iconic Great Buddha (Daibutsu) and serene temples like Hasedera make it a must-visit. The town’s proximity to the coast also provides beautiful beach views and scenic hiking trails.
3. Hakone:
About 90 minutes from Tokyo, Hakone is known for its hot springs (onsen), beautiful views of Mount Fuji, and the serene Ashinoko Lake. The Hakone Open-Air Museum, featuring a stunning collection of sculptures set against nature, is another highlight of this relaxing getaway.
4. Yokohama:
Just 30 minutes from Tokyo, Yokohama is Japan’s second-largest city and offers a mix of modern attractions and traditional charm. Explore the vibrant Minato Mirai district, the historic Yokohama Chinatown, and the tranquil Sankeien Garden, a traditional Japanese garden.
5. Kawagoe:
Kawagoes is known as “Little Edo,” Kawagoe is just 30 minutes from Tokyo and offers a glimpse into Japan’s past with its well-preserved Edo-period warehouse district, traditional shops, and historic temples. It’s an easy and charming day trip for those interested in history and culture, with highlights like the iconic Toki no Kane bell tower and Kashiya Yokocho (Candy Alley).
How Long to Stay
When you want to explore Tokyo, it’s recommended to stay for at least 3 to 4 full days for the city itself and add 2 till 3 days for daytrips. So in total you can plan for Tokyo at least a weak where you can make a balans between the busy city and the more peaceful surrounding of nature.